Python pyglet制作彩色圆圈“连连看”游戏

有个网友留言要把原文中的方块改成圆圈，再要加入消去的分数。大致效果如下： 

以下就把原文的代码作几步简单的修改：

Box类的修改

class Box:
    def __init__(self, x, y, w, h, color, batch=batch):
        self.x, self.y, self.w, self.h = x, y, w, h
        self.rect = shapes.Rectangle(x, y, w, h, color=color, batch=batch)
        self.box = shapes.Box(x, y, w, h, color=Color('WHITE').rgba, thickness=3, batch=batch)
    def hide(self):
        self.box.batch = self.rect.batch = None
    def show(self):
        self.box.batch = self.rect.batch = batch
    def on_mouse_over(self, x, y):
        return self.x<=x<=self.x+self.w and self.y<=y<=self.y+self.h

把矩形及方框用圆圈和圆弧来代替：

        self.rect = shapes.Circle(x+w//2, y+h//2, min(w,h)//2, color=color, batch=batch)
        self.box = shapes.Arc(x+w//2, y+h//2, min(w,h)//2, color=Color('WHITE').rgba, batch=batch)

Game类的修改 

Game类中增加分数属性：

class Game:
    def __init__(self):
        initMatrix(row, col)
        self.score = 0
        self.rc, self.rc2 = Point(), Point()
        self.array, self.arces = Array, Boxes

update方法中增加分数和显示

    def update(self, event):
        clock.unschedule(self.update)
        if self.last1.cir.color==self.last2.cir.color and matrix.connect(self.rc, self.rc2):
            self.hide()
            sound1.play()
            self.score += 10
            window.set_caption(window.caption.split('分数：')[0] + f'分数：{self.score}')
        ......

点击事件的修改

在on_mouse_press事件中增加分数的显示：

@window.event
def on_mouse_press(x, y, dx, dy):
    global score
    if (ret := game.on_mouse_click(x, y)):
        window.set_caption(f'彩色方块连连看——坐标：{ret[0]}  颜色：{ret[1]}  分数：{game.score}')

部分代码的替代

在源码全文中搜索并替代： .rect 替换为 .cir ； .box 替换为 .arc

class Box类名也可以修改一下，不作修改也不影响代码的运行。

大致就以上几步就完成了修改：

完整代码 

from pyglet import *from colorlib import *from pointlib import Pointfrom pyglet.window import key W, H = 800, 600window = window.Window(W, H)gl.glClearColor(*Color('lightblue3').decimal)batch, batch2, group = graphics.Batch(), graphics.Batch(), graphics.Group() row, col, space = 8, 10, 5w, h = W//(col+2), H//(row+2)x0, y0 = (W-(w+space)*col)//2, (H-(h+space)*row)//2 sound1, sound2 = media.load('box.mp3'), media.load('box2.mp3') def randColor():    COLOR = []    while len(COLOR)<row*col//4:        if not ((c:=randcolorTuple()) in COLOR or Color(c).name[-1] in '0123456789'):            COLOR.append(c)    return sample(COLOR*4, row*col) class Box:    def __init__(self, x, y, w, h, color, batch=batch):        self.x, self.y, self.w, self.h = x, y, w, h        self.cir = shapes.Circle(x+w//2, y+h//2, min(w,h)//2, color=color, batch=batch)        self.arc = shapes.Arc(x+w//2, y+h//2, min(w,h)//2, color=Color('WHITE').rgba, batch=batch)    def hide(self):        self.arc.batch = self.cir.batch = None    def show(self):        self.arc.batch = self.cir.batch = batch    def on_mouse_over(self, x, y):        return self.x<=x<=self.x+self.w and self.y<=y<=self.y+self.h class Matrix:    def __init__(self, r=row, c=col):        self.array = [[1]*c for _ in range(r)]        self.point = []        self.lines = [shapes.Line(*[-3]*4, width=5, color=Color('light gold').rgba,                            batch=batch2, group=group) for _ in range(5)]        for line in self.lines: line.visible = False    def __repr__(self):        return '\n'.join(map(str,self.array))+'\n'    def true(self, point):        try: return self.array[point.x+1][point.y+1]        except: return 0    def alltrue(self, points):        if isinstance(points,(tuple,list)) and all(isinstance(p, Point) for p in points):            try: return all(self.array[p.x+1][p.y+1] for p in points)            except: return 0    def adjacent(self, point1, point2):        return point1*point2    def inline(self, point1, point2):        return point1^point2 and self.alltrue(point1**point2)    def diagonal(self, point1, point2):        if point1&point2:            for point in point1%point2:                state1 = self.adjacent(point, point1) or self.inline(point, point1)                state2 = self.adjacent(point, point2) or self.inline(point, point2)                if self.true(point) and state1 and state2:                    self.point.append(point)                    return True    def connect1(self, p1, p2):        return self.adjacent(p1, p2) or self.inline(p1, p2) or self.diagonal(p1, p2)    def connect2(self, p1, p2):        for i in range(1, max(row, col)):            for p in zip(i+p1, i+p2):                for i in range(2):                    if self.true(p[i]) and (self.adjacent(p[i],(p1,p2)[i]) or                            self.inline(p[i],(p1,p2)[i]))and self.diagonal(p[i], (p2,p1)[i]):                        self.point.append(p[i])                        return True    def connect(self, p1, p2):        if (ret := self.connect1(p1, p2) or self.connect2(p1, p2)):            self.showlines(p1, p2)        return ret    def getxy(self, row, col):        return x0+col*(w+space)+w//2, y0+row*(h+space)+h//2    def drawline(self, *args):        for i,p in enumerate(args[:-1]):            self.lines[i].x, self.lines[i].y = self.getxy(*p)            self.lines[i].x2, self.lines[i].y2 = self.getxy(*args[i+1])            self.lines[i].visible = True    def showlines(self, point1, point2):        if len(self.point)==3: self.point.pop(0)        if len(self.point)==2 and not self.point[0]^point1: self.point.reverse()        points = point1, *self.point, point2        self.drawline(*points)        self.point.clear()    def hidelines(self):        for line in self.lines: line.visible = False    def linevisible(self):        return self.lines[0].visible def initMatrix(row, col):    global matrix, Array, Boxes    matrix = Matrix(row+2, col+2)    Array, Boxes = matrix.array, Matrix().array    for i in range(row):        for j in range(col):            Array[i+1][j+1] = 0    COLOR = randColor()    for r,arr in enumerate(Boxes):        for c,_ in enumerate(arr):            Boxes[r][c] = Box(x0+c*(w+space), y0+r*(h+space), w, h, COLOR[c+r*len(arr)]) class Game:    def __init__(self):        initMatrix(row, col)        self.score = 0        self.rc, self.rc2 = Point(), Point()        self.array, self.arces = Array, Boxes        self.last1, self.last2, self.lastz = None, None, None        self.label1 = text.Label('Congratulations!', color=Color().randcolor().rgba, font_size=50,                                    x=W//2, y=H//2+80, anchor_x='center', anchor_y='center', bold=True, batch=batch)        self.label2 = text.Label('Any key to restart...', color=Color().randcolor().rgba, font_size=36,                                    x=W//2, y=H//2-50, anchor_x='center', anchor_y='center', bold=True, batch=batch)    def on_mouse_click(self, x, y):        if matrix.linevisible(): return        if self.success(): main(event)        r, c = (y-y0)//(h+space), (x-x0)//(w+space)        if r in range(row) and c in range(col) and self.arces[r][c].on_mouse_over(x, y) and not self.array[r+1][c+1]:            if self.last1 is None and self.last2 is None:                self.rc, self.last1 = Point(r, c), self.arces[r][c]                self.last1.arc.color = Color('RED').rgba            elif self.last1 is not None and self.last2 is None:                self.rc2, self.last2 = Point(r, c), self.arces[r][c]                self.last2.arc.color = Color('RED').rgba                if self.rc == self.rc2:                    self.last1.arc.color = Color('WHITE').rgba                    self.last1, self.last2 = None, None                else:                    if self.last1.cir.color==self.last2.cir.color:                        matrix.connect(self.rc, self.rc2)                    clock.schedule_interval(self.update, 0.5)            return (r, c), Color(self.arces[r][c].cir.color).name    def update(self, event):        clock.unschedule(self.update)        if self.last1.cir.color==self.last2.cir.color and matrix.connect(self.rc, self.rc2):            self.hide()            sound1.play()            self.score += 10            window.set_caption(window.caption.split('分数：')[0] + f'分数：{self.score}')        else:            sound2.play()        self.last1.arc.color = self.last2.arc.color = Color('WHITE').rgba        self.lastz = self.last1, self.last2        self.last1, self.last2 = None, None        matrix.hidelines()        if game.success():            window.set_caption('彩色方块连连看——任务完成!')            game.label1.batch = game.label2.batch = batch2            clock.schedule_interval(main, 5) # 5秒后自动开始    def hide(self):        self.last1.hide(); self.last2.hide()        self.array[self.rc.x+1][self.rc.y+1] = self.array[self.rc2.x+1][self.rc2.y+1] = 1    def unhide(self):        self.lastz[0].show(); self.lastz[1].show()        self.array[self.rc.x+1][self.rc.y+1] = self.array[self.rc2.x+1][self.rc2.y+1] = 0    def success(self):        return sum(sum(self.array,[]))==(row+2)*(col+2)  def main(event):    global game    game = Game()    game.label1.batch = game.label2.batch = None    window.set_caption('彩色方块连连看')    clock.unschedule(main) @window.eventdef on_draw():    window.clear()    batch.draw()    batch2.draw()@window.eventdef on_mouse_press(x, y, dx, dy):    global score    if (ret := game.on_mouse_click(x, y)):        window.set_caption(f'彩色方块连连看——坐标：{ret[0]}  颜色：{ret[1]}  分数：{game.score}') @window.eventdef on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):    if game.success(): main(event)    if symbol == key.S and modifiers & key.MOD_CTRL:        main(event)    elif symbol == key.Z and modifiers & key.MOD_CTRL:        game.unhide()    elif symbol == key.R and modifiers & key.MOD_CTRL:        for i in range(row):            for j in range(col):                Array[i+1][j+1], Boxes[i][j].arc.batch, Boxes[i][j].cir.batch = 0, batch, batch    elif symbol == key.F and modifiers & key.MOD_CTRL:        if sum(sum(game.array,[]))%2: return        boxsample = []        for i,arr in enumerate(Array[1:-1]):            for j,n in enumerate(arr[1:-1]):                if n==0: boxsample.append(Boxes[i][j].cir.color)        boxsample = sample(boxsample,len(boxsample))        for i,arr in enumerate(Array[1:-1]):            for j,n in enumerate(arr[1:-1]):                if n==0: Boxes[i][j].cir.color = boxsample.pop() main(event)app.run()

目录

彩色圆圈“连连看”

Box类的修改

Game类的修改 

点击事件的修改

部分代码的替代

完整代码 

完

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